{"id":40285,"date":"2023-12-16T11:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/treatment\/operace-oci-lasik\/"},"modified":"2025-05-21T17:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:56:36","slug":"operace-oci-lasik","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/lecba\/operace-oci-lasik\/","title":{"rendered":"Operace O\u010d\u00ed Lasik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e1 a nej\u010dast\u011bji prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 refrak\u010dn\u00ed chirurgick\u00e1 operace pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f se zrakem. Laserem asistovan\u00e1 keratomileuze in situ (LASIK) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alternativou k br\u00fdl\u00edm nebo dotykov\u00fdm \u010do\u010dk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i operaci Lasik se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ \u0159ezac\u00edho laseru, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed tvar rohovky. Rohovka je kopulovit\u00e1 \u010dir\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b oka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

U o\u010d\u00ed s norm\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost\u00ed a vid\u011bn\u00edm rohovka oh\u00fdb\u00e1 – neboli l\u00e1me – sv\u011btlo p\u0159esn\u011b na s\u00edtnici v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti oka. P\u0159i kr\u00e1tkozrakosti, dalekozrakosti nebo astigmatismu je v\u0161ak sv\u011btlo oh\u00fdb\u00e1no nespr\u00e1vn\u011b. Tato nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 refrakce je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou rozmazan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti a vid\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Br\u00fdle nebo dotykov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky mohou korigovat p\u0159edstavivost a vid\u011bn\u00ed, ale p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed rohovky nav\u00edc p\u0159edstavuje refrakci pot\u0159ebnou k p\u0159esn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti a vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se prov\u00e1d\u00ed operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed korekce t\u011bchto zrakov\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tkozrakost, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako kr\u00e1tkozrakost. P\u0159i kr\u00e1tkozrakosti je va\u0161e o\u010dn\u00ed bulva o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je typick\u00e9, nebo je rohovka p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ost\u0159e zak\u0159iven\u00e1. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se sv\u011bteln\u00e9 paprsky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ed s\u00edtnici, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavivosti do d\u00e1lky. Objekty, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt bl\u00edzko, mohou b\u00fdt viditeln\u00e9 docela re\u00e1ln\u011b. P\u0159edm\u011bty ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt rozmazan\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalekozrakost, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako vetchozrakost. P\u0159i dalekozrakosti m\u00e1te krat\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed bulvu, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 plochou rohovku. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee sv\u011btlo dopad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e na zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s\u00edtnice ne\u017e na ni. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee vid\u011bn\u00ed na bl\u00edzko a n\u011bkdy i vid\u011bn\u00ed na d\u00e1lku je rozmazan\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astigmatismus. P\u0159i astigmatismu se rohovka nestejnom\u011brn\u011b zak\u0159ivuje nebo zplo\u0161\u0165uje. To ovliv\u0148uje rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed do bl\u00edzka a do d\u00e1lky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud uva\u017eujete o operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ji\u017e nos\u00edte br\u00fdle nebo kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 s v\u00e1mi bude komunikovat o tom, zda je chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok LASIK nebo ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 podobn\u00e1 refrak\u010dn\u00ed technika mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak v\u00e1m poskytnout po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rizika laserov\u00e9 operace o\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komplikace, kter\u00e9 vedou ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159edstavivosti, jsou velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Pozitivn\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky chirurgick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby o\u010d\u00ed metodou Lasik jsou v\u0161ak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b suchost o\u010d\u00ed a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 viditeln\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako je osln\u011bn\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky se obvykle uprav\u00ed po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech nebo m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed nezapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee jsou to dlouhodob\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rizika chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku Lasik zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Such\u00e9 o\u010di:<\/strong> Lasikov\u00e1 operace o\u010d\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje do\u010dasn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce slz. Prvn\u00edch zhruba \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku mohou b\u00fdt va\u0161e o\u010di tak\u00e9 neobvykle such\u00e9, proto\u017ee se hoj\u00ed. Such\u00e9 o\u010di mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit kvalitu va\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavivosti a vid\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee doporu\u010dit o\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>kapky na such\u00e9 o\u010di. Pokud m\u00e1te nadm\u011brn\u011b such\u00e9 o\u010di, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 nav\u00edc doporu\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed kontrolu, v\u010detn\u011b slzn\u00fdch z\u00e1tek nebo medikovan\u00fdch o\u010dn\u00edch kapek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osln\u011bn\u00ed, hal\u00f3 a dvojit\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt v noci pot\u00ed\u017ee s vid\u011bn\u00edm. B\u011b\u017en\u011b to trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1te zv\u00fd\u0161enou citlivost na sv\u011btlo, osln\u011bn\u00ed, hal\u00f3 kolem \u017eiv\u00fdch sv\u00edtidel nebo dvojitou p\u0159edstavivost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e se za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch kontroln\u00edch podm\u00ednek m\u011b\u0159\u00ed velmi dobr\u00fd viditeln\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, va\u0161e p\u0159edstavivost p\u0159i slab\u00e9m sv\u011btle (spolu se soumrakem nebo v mlze) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku sn\u00ed\u017eena na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru ne\u017e p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 korekce:<\/strong> Pokud laser zbav\u00ed oko p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b, nemus\u00edte dos\u00e1hnout jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed, v jak\u00e9 jste doufali. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 korekce je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00fdch lid\u00ed. B\u011bhem jednoho roku m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovat dal\u0161\u00ed operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik, abyste odstranili dal\u0161\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 korekce:<\/strong> Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee laser odstran\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b z oka. Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 korekce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji opraviteln\u00e1 ne\u017e nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 korekce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astigmatis:<\/strong> Astigmatismus m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben ne\u0161etrn\u00fdm odstran\u011bn\u00edm tk\u00e1n\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee nav\u00edc vy\u017eadovat ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, br\u00fdle nebo kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my s klapkou:<\/strong> Op\u011btovn\u00e9 p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed laloku z p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti oka v pr\u016fb\u011bhu chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit bolesti hlavy, infekci a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 slzy. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstva rohovkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee nav\u00edc pod lalokem v pr\u016fb\u011bhu rekonvalescence abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b r\u016fst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekt\u00e1zie rohovky<\/strong>: Ekt\u00e1zie rohovky, kdy je rohovka p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 huben\u00e1 a slab\u00e1, je jednou z v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bolest\u00ed hlavy. Podivn\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 rohovky nen\u00ed schopna udr\u017eet sv\u016fj tvar, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit vyklenut\u00ed rohovky a zhor\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regrese: <\/strong>Regrese nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e se v\u00e1\u0161 zrak pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brem k p\u016fvodn\u00edmu p\u0159edpisu. Jedn\u00e1 se o m\u00e9n\u011b obvyklou pot\u00ed\u017e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ztr\u00e1ta nebo zm\u011bny zraku:<\/strong> Z\u0159\u00eddka mohou chirurgick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy zp\u016fsobit ztr\u00e1tu zraku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 nevid\u00ed tak ost\u0159e nebo v\u011brn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed rizika<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Ur\u010dit\u00e9 kondi\u010dn\u00ed situace mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s operac\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed Lasik nebo u\u010dinit v\u00fdsledek m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00e1m nedoporu\u010d\u00ed laserov\u00fd refrak\u010dn\u00ed chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, pokud m\u00e1te ur\u010dit\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Autoimunitn\u00ed poruchy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed revmatoidn\u00ed artritidu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Oslaben\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v d\u016fsledku imunosupresivn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f nebo HIV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Neust\u00e1le such\u00e9 o\u010di.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zm\u011bny zraku zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm, kojen\u00edm nebo v\u011bkem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Z\u00e1n\u011bt rohovky, probl\u00e9my s v\u00ed\u010dky, poran\u011bn\u00ed oka nebo o\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je uveitida, herpes simplex postihuj\u00edc\u00ed oblast oka, glaukom nebo \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • poruchy rohovky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed keratokonus nebo rohovkov\u00e1 ekt\u00e1zie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e9\u010dba laserovou operac\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed se obvykle ji\u017e nedoporu\u010duje, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    • M\u00e1te o\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje vyhubnut\u00ed a vyklenut\u00ed rohovky, v\u010detn\u011b keratokonu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • m\u00e1te v rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9ze keratokonus nebo jinou ekt\u00e1zii rohovky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u00edt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a p\u0159edstavivost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u00e1te silnou kr\u00e1tkozrakost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Maj\u00ed velmi velk\u00e9 studenty nebo tenk\u00e9 rohovky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Maj\u00ed v\u011bkem podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edstavivost a zrak jsou m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00fa\u010dastnit se kontaktn\u00edch sport\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt spojeny s \u00fadery do obli\u010deje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pokud zva\u017eujete operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik, sd\u011blte sv\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a obavy. V\u00e1\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159 s v\u00e1mi probere, zda jste kandid\u00e1tem na tento proces nebo na jin\u00e9 srovnateln\u00e9 postupy. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jak se p\u0159ipravujete<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi kroky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete podniknout, abyste se p\u0159ipravili na operaci, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Zjist\u011bte, kolik v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok st\u00e1t. Chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok Lasik Eye je obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nepovinn\u00fd chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, tak\u017ee maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny nebudou hradit cenu chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku. P\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch cen budete platit z vlastn\u00ed kapsy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Zajist\u011bte si cestu do tuzemska. Budete pot\u0159ebovat n\u011bkoho, kdo v\u00e1s doprav\u00ed do m\u00edsta chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku a zp\u011bt. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku budete mo\u017en\u00e1 st\u00e1le poci\u0165ovat \u00fa\u010dinky l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m byly pod\u00e1ny p\u0159ed operac\u00ed, a va\u0161e vid\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozmazan\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159esko\u010dte l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed pozornosti. Den p\u0159ed a v den chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku nepou\u017e\u00edvejte o\u010dn\u00ed make-up, kr\u00e9m, parf\u00e9my ani kr\u00e9my. V\u00e1\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t v\u011bd\u011bt, abyste si \u0159asy vyhlazovali ka\u017ed\u00fd den nebo \u010dast\u011bji ve dnech p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem. T\u00edm se odstran\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dky a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed kontaminace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Co m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159ed z\u00e1krokem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky Lasiku b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00ed u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem pe\u010dliv\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ni, aby zjistili, zda jsou vhodn\u00fdmi kandid\u00e1ty na tuto metodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud nos\u00edte kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, mo\u017en\u00e1 je budete muset p\u0159estat nosit a nasadit si nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed br\u00fdle alespo\u0148 na n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm a operac\u00ed. Je to proto, \u017ee dotykov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky mohou zm\u011bnit tvar va\u0161\u00ed rohovky. V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m nab\u00eddne jedine\u010dn\u00e9 rady v z\u00e1vislosti na typu \u010do\u010dek, kter\u00e9 si nasazujete, a na tom, jak dlouho nos\u00edte dotykov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se v\u00e1s o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 zept\u00e1 na va\u0161i v\u011bdeckou a chirurgickou anamn\u00e9zu a provede celkov\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, aby zkontroloval v\u00e1\u0161 zrak a ur\u010dil, zda m\u016f\u017eete metodu spr\u00e1vn\u011b podstoupit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 bude p\u00e1trat po p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a symptomech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Kontaminace o\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Z\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Such\u00e9 o\u010di.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Velc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Vysok\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e o\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        O\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed rohovku a zaznamen\u00e1 jej\u00ed tvar, obrys, tlou\u0161\u0165ku a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nepravidelnosti. O\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 se pod\u00edv\u00e1, kter\u00e9 oblasti rohovky je t\u0159eba upravit, a rozhodne o p\u0159esn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b, kterou z rohovky odstran\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e9ka\u0159i obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed generaci s vlnovou frontou k detailn\u00ed kontrole va\u0161eho oka p\u0159ed z\u00e1krokem Lasikov\u00e9 oko. P\u0159i tomto testu skener vytvo\u0159\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159esnou mapu va\u0161eho oka, podobnou topografick\u00e9 map\u011b. \u010c\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011bji jsou m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dena, t\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 odstranit tk\u00e1\u0148 rohovky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u011bhem operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik je obvykle hotov\u00e1 za 30 minut nebo za krat\u0161\u00ed dobu. B\u011bhem metody le\u017e\u00edte na z\u00e1dech v polohovac\u00edm k\u0159esle. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m b\u00fdt pod\u00e1n l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee se uvolnit. Po um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed znecitlivuj\u00edc\u00edch kapek do oka l\u00e9ka\u0159 pou\u017eije p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd udr\u017e\u00ed va\u0161e v\u00ed\u010dka otev\u0159en\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        P\u0159ed zmen\u0161en\u00edm rohovkov\u00e9ho laloku se do oka jednodu\u0161e um\u00edst\u00ed sac\u00ed krou\u017eek. To m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit pocit nap\u011bt\u00ed a va\u0161e p\u0159edstavivost a vid\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 trochu zatemnit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 pomoc\u00ed mal\u00e9ho no\u017ee nebo reduk\u010dn\u00edho laseru od\u0159\u00edzne malou odkl\u00e1p\u011bc\u00ed klapku od p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti oka. Odklopen\u00ed klapky umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i dos\u00e1hnout na \u010d\u00e1st rohovky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159etvo\u0159ena. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        O\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 pomoc\u00ed naprogramovan\u00e9ho laseru p\u0159etvo\u0159\u00ed prvky va\u0161\u00ed rohovky. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm pulzem laserov\u00e9ho paprsku se odstran\u00ed mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rohovkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b. Po p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed rohovky chirurg polo\u017e\u00ed lalok zp\u011bt na m\u00edsto. Lalok se b\u011b\u017en\u011b hoj\u00ed bez steh\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u011bhem chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, abyste se zam\u011b\u0159ili na sv\u011bteln\u00fd bod. D\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se na toto sv\u011btlo v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed zachovat fixaci oka, zat\u00edmco laser p\u0159etvo\u0159\u00ed va\u0161i rohovku. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 zaznamenat \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd z\u00e1pach, proto\u017ee laser odstra\u0148uje tk\u00e1\u0148 rohovky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edt\u00ed v\u016fni podobnou v\u016fni ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch vlas\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pokud pot\u0159ebujete laserovou operaci o\u010d\u00ed na obou o\u010d\u00edch, l\u00e9ka\u0159i obvykle prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tuto metodu ve stejn\u00fd den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Po operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po operaci by v\u00e1s oko mohlo sv\u011bdit, p\u00e1lit a slzet. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete m\u00edt rozmazan\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u011b poci\u0165ujete malou bolest a vid\u011bn\u00ed se v\u00e1m obvykle rychle vr\u00e1t\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m budou pod\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky proti bolesti nebo o\u010dn\u00ed kapky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s udr\u017e\u00ed v pohodl\u00ed po mnoho hodin po metod\u011b. V\u00e1\u0161 o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat, abyste si na noc nasadili na oko chr\u00e1ni\u010d, dokud se oko nezahoj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku budete schopni vid\u011bt, ale v\u00e1\u0161 zrak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt hned \u010dist\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco vid\u011bn\u00ed po operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik je b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e 2 a\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku, ne\u017e se va\u0161e oko zcela zahoj\u00ed a ne\u017e se va\u0161e vid\u011bn\u00ed stabilizuje. Va\u0161e pravd\u011bpodobnost zlep\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zalo\u017eena na tom, jak v\u011brn\u00e1 byla va\u0161e p\u0159edstavivost p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Budete m\u00edt sch\u016fzku s o\u010dn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em 1 a\u017e dva dny po chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku. Ten zjist\u00ed, jak se va\u0161e oko obnovuje, a zkontroluje, zda v\u00e1s nebol\u00ed hlava. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po chirurgick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b si napl\u00e1nujte r\u016fzn\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy podle doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to bude trvat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, ne\u017e budete moci za\u010d\u00edt znovu pou\u017e\u00edvat kosmetiku kolem o\u010d\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee budete muset po\u010dkat \u0159adu t\u00fddn\u016f, ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edte k nam\u00e1hav\u00fdm dotykov\u00fdm sport\u016fm, plav\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tepl\u00e9 vany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0158i\u010fte se pokyny l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jak rychle m\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnostech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00fdsledky laserov\u00e9 operace o\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        LASIK \u010dasto poskytuje pokro\u010dil\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s br\u00fdlemi nebo kontaktn\u00edmi \u010do\u010dkami. Po refrak\u010dn\u00edm chirurgick\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku m\u00e1te velmi dobr\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee dos\u00e1hnete vid\u011bn\u00ed 20\/\u010dty\u0159icet nebo lep\u0161\u00edho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00edce ne\u017e 8 z 10 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili refrak\u010dn\u00ed operaci LASIK, ji\u017e nechce pou\u017e\u00edvat br\u00fdle nebo dotykov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i sv\u00fdch \u010dinnostech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Va\u0161e v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch refrak\u010dn\u00edch vad\u00e1ch a r\u016fzn\u00fdch prvc\u00edch. Lid\u00e9 s n\u00edzk\u00fdm stupn\u011bm kr\u00e1tkozrakosti maj\u00ed tendenci m\u00edt s refrak\u010dn\u00edm chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch. Lid\u00e9 s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm stupn\u011bm kr\u00e1tkozrakosti nebo dalekozrakosti ve spojen\u00ed s astigmatismem maj\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech by operace mohla v\u00e9st k nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 korekci. Pokud se tak stane, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt jin\u00fd chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, abyste dos\u00e1hli spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 korekce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Z\u0159\u00eddkakdy se n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem o\u010di pomalu vracej\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 vid\u011bn\u00ed, kterou m\u011bli p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem. To se m\u016f\u017ee projevit v d\u016fsledku pozitivn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, v\u010detn\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f s obnovou r\u00e1ny, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hy nebo t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. N\u011bkdy je tato prom\u011bna vid\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobena ka\u017ed\u00fdm jin\u00fdm o\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu. O v\u0161ech zm\u011bn\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavivosti a vid\u011bn\u00ed se pora\u010fte se sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o laserov\u00e9 operaci o\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        Co nen\u00ed povoleno po operaci LASIK?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n

        Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 dn\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbejte baz\u00e9n\u016fm, v\u00ed\u0159ivk\u00e1m, saun\u00e1m a jezer\u016fm. Prvn\u00ed den se vyhn\u011bte sledov\u00e1n\u00ed televize, \u010dten\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, proto\u017ee tyto \u010dinnosti mohou nam\u00e1hat o\u010di. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        Jak dlouho po operaci o\u010d\u00ed LASIK vid\u00edte?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n

        N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti vid\u00ed jasn\u011b ji\u017e n\u011bkolik hodin po operaci, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch to m\u016f\u017ee trvat i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Jin\u00ed mohou kol\u00edsat mezi jasn\u00fdm a rozmazan\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mohou pozorovat postupn\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed po dobu dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        Kolik dn\u00ed trv\u00e1 hojen\u00ed po operaci o\u010d\u00ed Lasik?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n

        Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se budete moci vr\u00e1tit do pr\u00e1ce nebo do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota 1 a\u017e 3 dny po operaci. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt rozmazan\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed nebo slzen\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed. Va\u0161e o\u010di mohou b\u00fdt a\u017e 21 dn\u00ed podlit\u00e9 krv\u00ed. Je to proto, \u017ee operace Lasik Eye m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit prasknut\u00ed mal\u00fdch krevn\u00edch c\u00e9v v oku. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        Mohu po operaci LASIK pou\u017e\u00edvat telefon?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n

        Odpov\u011b\u010f je obvykle ano, ale s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Omezte \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky: P\u0159esto\u017ee je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu po operaci Lasik Eye bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, doporu\u010duje se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky omezit. Dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se na obrazovku m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u00fanavu a suchost o\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed hojen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        Kolik dn\u00ed po LASIKu si mohu m\u00fdt obli\u010dej?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n

        Doporu\u010duje se, abyste si nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden den po operaci nemyli obli\u010dej. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00fdden po operaci byste se tak\u00e9 m\u011bli vyvarovat vniknut\u00ed vody a m\u00fddla do o\u010d\u00ed. Voda a m\u00fddlo mohou zp\u016fsobit infekce, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, po\u0161kozen\u00ed rohovky a dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Operace o\u010d\u00ed Lasik nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e1 a nej\u010dast\u011bji prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 refrak\u010dn\u00ed chirurgick\u00e1 operace pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f se zrakem. Laserem asistovan\u00e1 keratomileuze in situ (LASIK) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alternativou k br\u00fdl\u00edm nebo dotykov\u00fdm \u010do\u010dk\u00e1m. P\u0159i operaci Lasik se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ \u0159ezac\u00edho laseru, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed tvar rohovky. Rohovka je kopulovit\u00e1 \u010dir\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b oka. U […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40286,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-40285","treatment","type-treatment","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","treatments-ocni-operace"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment\/40285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/treatment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soracamed.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}